← Surah 59

59:4

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَآقُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ ٱللَّهَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

Word by word

ذَٰلِكَ
That
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ذَٰNoun — demonstrative، masc. sing.
لِPreposition — distance، suffix
كَPreposition — addressee، suffix، masculine
بِأَنَّهُمْ
(is) because [they]
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
أَنَّPreposition — accusative
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
شَآقُّوا۟
they opposed
Verb
Root: شقق
Grammar (i'rab)
شَآقُّVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNoun — proper noun، accusative
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
Noun
Root: رسل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
رَسُولَNoun — masculine، accusative
هُۥNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
وَمَن
And whoever
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
مَنNoun — conditional
يُشَآقِّ
opposes
Verb
Root: شقق
Grammar (i'rab)
يُشَآقِّVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNoun — proper noun، accusative
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — result، prefix
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNoun — proper noun، accusative
شَدِيدُ
(is) severe
Noun
Root: شدد
Grammar (i'rab)
شَدِيدُNoun — masc. sing.، nominative
ٱلْعِقَابِ
(in) penalty
Noun
Root: عقب
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
عِقَابِNoun — masculine، genitive

Translation

EN

That is because they resisted Allah and His Messenger: and if any one resists Allah, verily Allah is severe in Punishment.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

because they set themselves against God and His Messenger: God is stern in punishment towards anyone who sets himself against Him.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

That is because they were opposed to Allah and His messenger; and whoso is opposed to Allah, (for him) verily Allah is stern in reprisal.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Bu, Allah'a ve Peygamberine karşı gelmelerinden ötürüdür. Kim Allah'a karşı gelirse bilsin ki Allah'ın cezalandırması şüphesiz çetindir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Bunun sebebi şudur: Onlar Allah'a ve Resulüne karşı geldiler; Kim Allah'a karşı gelirse Allah'ın azabı şiddetlidir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Bu (uygulama), onların Allah’a ve Elçisine karşı gelmelerinden ötürüdür. Kim Allah’a karşı gelirse, şüphesiz ki Allah azabı şiddetli olandır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

ذلك- الذي أصاب اليهود في الدنيا وما ينتظرهم في الآخرة- لأنهم خالفوا أمر الله وأمر رسوله أشدَّ المخالفة، وحاربوهما وسعَوا في معصيتهما، ومن يخالف الله ورسوله فإن الله شديد العقاب له.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears